
3
System Anatomy
The Axiovert 135 is a manually operated microscope with automated digital image capture. The
objectives, emission filter cubes, DIC prisms, and focus are all controlled manually. The software is only
for image capture and processing, it does not run any aspect of the microscope.
Before changing the magnification, lower the objectives by focusing the objective turret all
the way down, so as not to disturb the sample or bash the objectives into the stage. There are three
objectives available on this microscope: PlanNeoFluar 20x NA 0.5 dry, PlanNeoFluar 40x 1.30 oil, and
PlanApoChromat 63x 1.40 oil. NA refers to Numerical Aperture, the resolving ability of the lens; bigger
NA = higher resolution.
Brightfield and Fluorescence modes
There are six positions for fluorescence filter
cubes in the slider below/behind the objectives (Fig. 2, “filter”).
The filter position is changed by pushing the slider back and
forth. The cube in the light path can be determined using the
chart on the front of this manual. Since this is a manual
microscope, the excitation/emission cubes must be changed by
hand with the slider. Fluorescence uses excitation filters to
excite your probe(s) with a narrow band of wavelengths, a
dichroic mirror to reflect the excitation onto your sample while
allowing the longer fluorescence to pass trough, and a barrier
(AKA emission) filter to block stray excitation light and limit
the output color. All of the filter cubes on this microscope use
Fig. 2 The ND and filter sliders
filter
ND
Zeiss Axiovert135 inverted light microscope
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