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2.4 Transmitted (bright-field) light microscopy
Transmitted light microscopy is used for specimens that are stained, or have natural pigment
so they are able to absorb light. Koehler illumination ensures that illumination is
homogeneous and devoid of disturbing scattered light. Thus, adjustment of Koehler
illumination is essential every time transmitted light microscopy is done. Switching
objectives requires readjustments
For transmitted light imaging, make sure that the halogen light pathway is open and that
there is no fluorescence filter in the light pathway (select position 6 in the filter wheel that
has no filter).
Bright-field imaging is usually used for histologically stained specimen but sometimes
unstained specimen can also be observed. All objectives are suitable for brightfield imaging.
For the 10x and 20x objectives, the condenser should be in the position DIC .3-.4. For the 40x
and 63x objectives, select DIC.5-1.4.
Change the condenser position by manually turning the black ring in the condenser (Fig. 5).
You can see the selected condenser position in the window in the front of the condenser
(Fig. 5, red circle).
2.4.1 Koehler illumination
Koehler illumination is needed for achieving optimal illumination. Proceed as follows:
Figure 5
The position of the condenser
Figure 6
Adjusters for field diaphragm (1)
Condenser elevation (2)
Condenser centering (3)
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