
OPERATION
Axio Lab.A1 Lighting and contrasting method in reflected light Carl Zeiss
04/2013 430037-7144-001 105
4.2.4 Adjusting reflected light fluorescence
(1) General principle
The reflected light fluorescence method is used to show fluorescent substances in typical fluorescence
colors in high contrast. The light originating from a high-performance illuminator in a reflected light
fluorescence microscope passes through a heat protection filter to an excitation filter (bandpass). The
filtered, short-wavelength excitation beam is reflected by a dichroic beam splitter and is focused on the
specimen above the objective. The specimen absorbs the short-wave radiation before emitting longer-
wave fluorescence radiation (Stokes’ Law). This radiation is then captured from the image side by the
objective and passes through the dichroic beam separator. Finally, the beams pass through a band
elimination filter (longpass/bandpass) which only permits the long-wave radiation emitted by the
specimen to pass through.
The spectra of the excitation and the band-elimination filters must match very closely. They must be
inserted in a reflector module FL P&C together with the respective dichroic beam splitter.
Only powerful LED are supplied as FL excitation light sources in the Axio Lab.A1 program.
(2) Instrumentation
Observations in reflected light fluorescence can only be made on Axio Lab.A1 microscopes for reflected
light and reflected light fluorescence.
Recommended objectives: EC Plan-Neofluar or Fluar (UV excitation)
LED modules for FL excitation (maximum two configurable)
Reflector modules FL P&C equipped with respective filter sets
Fluorescence protection shield
(3) Adjusting reflected light fluorescence
The adjustment of reflected light fluorescence is facilitated by starting with an objective of average
magnification, e.g. EC Plan-Neofluar 20x/0.50, and a specimen of high fluorescence. Demonstration
samples can also be used for the start-up.
If the compensator O used for the transmitte
d light polarization method is still in its
compartment above the nosepiece, it must be removed before adjusting reflected light
fluorescence.
x Slide the fluorescence protection shield (Fig. 4-20/8) into the compensator compartment above the
nosepiece.
x Swivel in the 20x/0.50 EC Plan-Neofluar objective on the nosepiece (Fig. 4-20/4).
x Initially set the FL/TL toggle switch (Fig. 4-20/2) to position TL (transmitted light).
x If necessary, turn the condenser turret (Fig. 4-20/7) to position H transmitted light-brightfield (or phase
contrast if using a Ph objective) and seek the specimen detail to be examined.
x Adjust the light intensity by turning the regulator (Fig. 4-20/5) and focus (Fig. 4-20/6).
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